Restoring Cast Iron Pans part 4: Building a 55 gallon electrolysis tank

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Prerequisites: Read part 3 of this series, which covers how the step by step of how I build electrolysis tanks. This article covers how and why I built my two 55 gallon tanks, and will be more ‘build log’ and ‘things I do differently now’ than step-by-step instructions.

Why did I build not one, but two 55 gallon tanks? Capacity was my primary concern. I wanted to be able to handle larger items in a single pass, such as larger pans and dutch ovens. Also, as a side effect, my doggos can’t actually get into a 55 gallon tank because it is too tall.

Major design changes since part 3:

  • Upgrade capacity from 20 gallons to 55 gallons
  • Upgrade from 2 steel plates to 4 steel plates
  • Upgrade from 22 gauge plates to 16 gauge plates
  • Switch from using jumper cables to connect the plates to using 8 gauge wire with ring terminals
  • Switch to using rebar ties to hang the pans.

The Upgrades

Capacity

Having had to restore a 17 inch pan and needing to rotate it multiple times in the smaller electrolysis tank, I realized that capacity needed to be increased.

More plates

Electrolysis is largely a ‘line of sight’ process. I wanted to upgrade the ‘coverage’ of the items in the tank, so I upgraded from 2 plates to 4.

Thicker plates

I upgraded the plates from 22 to 16 gauge. This was done so that I do not have to change them as often.

Hardwired plates

I used to use spare jumper cables to connect the plates in the electrolysis tank. In the interest of always having a more solid connection I want to retire those, put them back in the car, and use a proper connection. So I switched to 8 gauge wire with ring terminals. Using about 2 feet of wire, I created a few 6 inch lengths, with ring terminals on each side.

Rebar ties

Instead of connecting the clamps from the battery charger directly to the piece being cleaned, I have switched to using (uncoated) rebar ties as they are made from steel, conductive, and safe to put in an electrolysis tank.

Final parts list
Item Link Quantity Price Subtotal
55 Gallon Plastic Drum GET FROM EBAY OR A LOCAL SELLER 1 10.00 10.00
12×24 16 Gauge Plain Steel Sheets LINK 4 17.26 69.04
Bremen Hand-Clamp, 4″ LINK 4 6.99 27.96
Schumacher 10 AMP charger I ALREADY HAD THIS 1 0 0
8 AWG Ring Terminal LINK 1 5.10 5.10
Washing Soda LINK 1 4.12 4.12
8 AWG Stranded Cable – 2 feet YOUR LOCAL HARDWARE STORE 2 (feet) 0.55 1.10
Rebar ties LINK 1 22.63 22.63
S-Hook LINK 1 2.64 2.64
Bolts and Nuts YOUR LOCAL HARDWARE STORE 6 EACH 3.00 3.00
Total 144.49

Assembly

Assembling the electrolysis tank is just as similar as before:

  • Fill the tank with water & washing soda at the ratio of 1/2 cup of washing soda for every 5 gallons of water.
  • Drill a hole in the left and right side of the plates to connect your cables. A step drill bit is awesome for this
  • Using your hand clamps, clamp the plates to the side of the drum
  • Connect the plates using the screws and cables
  • wrap one end of the rebar tie around a handle or other part of a pan with a secure enough connection and hang it from an S-hook.
  • Lastly, connect your battery charger. negative(-) to the s-hook; positive(+) to the plates

Provided below is my ‘fully assembled’ 55 gallon tank. Happy building.

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